Branch Brief · BRANCH PROJECT 001
The George Smith Branch
A citable statement of what this archive currently claims about the George Smith branch, what supports each claim, and what remains unresolved.
Abstract
Scope of this brief
Document the Smith family line connecting John and Laura Smith to Mamie Till-Mobley and Emmett Till, generation by generation, with each link held to its own evidence. This brief covers four generation links: John and Laura Tolliver Smith to George Smith; George Smith to Alma Smith Carthan; Alma Smith Carthan to Mamie Elizabeth Carthan Till-Mobley; and Mamie to Emmett Louis Till. Each link is stated separately and carries its own status. No link inherits confidence from the link above or below it.
Research and compilation: Amberly R. Carter-Mills, Founder, Creator & Descendant Archivist.
Claims and conclusions
Link by link
Trail A
DocumentedWas George Smith a son of John and Laura Smith?
Parent-child relationship between john-smith and george-smith, held as a single generation link rather than as part of a lineage assertion.
Evidence entered
- The family history names George Smith among the children of John and Laura Smith. No census line, birth record or death record naming both parents has yet been transcribed into this archive.Bibliographic details pending — family history by Alma Smith Spearman · authored_narrative
- The Illinois death index entry for George Smith, who died 3 March 1936 in Chicago, Cook County, names his father as John Smith and his mother as Laura Tatlefero. This is the first record entered in this archive that names both of George's parents. "Tatlefero" is one of the phonetic spellings of Taliaferro that appear across this family's records.Illinois Deaths and Stillbirths, 1916-1947, entry for George Smith, died 3 March 1936, Chicago, Cook County · index
Current conclusion
- George Smith was a son of John Smith and Laura Taliaferro Smith. His 1936 Illinois death record names both parents - father John Smith, mother Laura Tatlefero - and gives Mississippi birthplaces for both that match the counties where John and Laura appear in this archive.The death record is an index entry derived from a state death certificate, so it is a derivative, and the parent names were supplied by an informant after George had died. It is still the first record entered here that names both parents, and the Find a Grave memorial is not counted as a second witness because a memorial can be built from the same certificate.
Trail B
Under InvestigationWas Alma Smith Carthan a daughter of George Smith?
Parent-child relationship between george-smith and alma-smith-carthan, held as a single generation link rather than as part of a lineage assertion.
Evidence entered
- Family knowledge places Alma Carthan as a daughter of George Smith. The archive holds no contemporary record for this link, so the generation is carried as under verification.Family knowledge supplied by Amberly R. Carter-Mills · authored_narrative
Current conclusion
- Family knowledge places Alma Carthan as a daughter of George Smith. The archive holds no contemporary record for this link, so the generation is carried as under verification.Each generation on a descent path carries its own conclusion. No conclusion here inherits strength from the generations above or below it.
Trail C
Under InvestigationWas Mamie Till-Mobley a daughter of Alma Carthan?
Parent-child relationship between alma-smith-carthan and mamie-till-mobley, held as a single generation link rather than as part of a lineage assertion.
Evidence entered
- This relationship is stated in widely published accounts. BEFORE TILL has not yet examined an original record for it, so it is held as under verification rather than documented.Widely published account of the Carthan–Till family · abstract
Current conclusion
- This relationship is stated in widely published accounts. BEFORE TILL has not yet examined an original record for it, so it is held as under verification rather than documented.Each generation on a descent path carries its own conclusion. No conclusion here inherits strength from the generations above or below it.
Trail D
Under InvestigationWas Emmett Louis Till the son of Mamie Till-Mobley?
Parent-child relationship between mamie-till-mobley and emmett-louis-till, held as a single generation link rather than as part of a lineage assertion.
Evidence entered
- This relationship is stated in widely published accounts. It is entered here as a derivative statement pending an original record examined by this archive.Widely published account of the Carthan–Till family · abstract
Current conclusion
- This relationship is stated in widely published accounts. It is entered here as a derivative statement pending an original record examined by this archive.Each generation on a descent path carries its own conclusion. No conclusion here inherits strength from the generations above or below it.
Standards
How evidence was weighed
Preferred
- · Birth certificate
- · Death certificate
- · Census enumeration
- · Marriage record
- · Social Security application (SS-5)
- · Obituary
- · Military record
- · Church record
- · Cemetery register
- · Funeral program
- · Family Bible
- · Contemporary newspaper
Treated as leads only
- · Written family history
- · Find a Grave and similar user-contributed indexes
- · WikiTree and similar collaborative trees
- · Online genealogy trees without attached records
A derivative entry is a reason to order a record. It is never a substitute for one. This archive does not give equal weight to all source types, and it does not upgrade a lead because it agrees with the family account.
Citation
Cite this brief
Cite this page
Carter-Mills, Amberly R. "Branch Brief 001: The George Smith Branch." BEFORE TILL: The Living Evidence Archive. Version not yet assigned. Object BRANCH-BRIEF-001. Accessed 2026-09-24. /branch/george-smith/brief.
Attribution: Amberly R. Carter-Mills, Founder, Creator & Descendant Archivist.