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BEFORE TILL: The Living Evidence Archive · Research brief

Magnolia "Maggie" Carter

Case · BT-PER-00272 · April 25, 1956

Researcher of record
Amberly R. Carter-Mills, Founder, Creator & Descendant Archivist
Publishing archive
BEFORE TILL: The Living Evidence Archive
Brief generated
September 24, 2026
Stable URL
/case/magnolia-gordon-carter

Summary

Magnolia "Maggie" Carter, born Magnolia Gordon on April 25, 1956, is a living descendant in the Amanda Smith branch and the mother of the archive's founder. She worked as a registered nurse. She married twice and divorced twice, and kept the surname of her second husband, Michael Carter. She has recorded consent to be named in this archive; no photograph and no personal document is published for her.

Documented findings

No claim in this case has reached documented status.

Preserved family accounts (not proof)

  • The eighty-acre place

    John and Laura acquired approximately eighty acres, with a house, barns, livestock, a blacksmith shop, wells, orchards, pastures, streams, gardens, trees, and poultry.

    Earliest known teller: Alma Smith Spearman · BT-TRD-00097

  • Laura attended "Vicksburg College"

    Laura Tolliver, while yet a student of Vicksburg College, was given in marriage to John Smith, a country farmer.

    Earliest known teller: Alma Smith Spearman · BT-TRD-00098

  • Bishop C. H. Mason in the Smith home

    Around 1897 John and Laura Smith welcomed Bishop C. H. Mason into their home, extended an ongoing invitation for him to stay when in the area, their son Joe cared for his horse and buggy, and their oldest grandson Mason Harrison Smith was named for him.

    Earliest known teller: Alma Smith Spearman · BT-TRD-00099

  • The five-year separation

    Hilliard was sold to another enslaver in Arkansas and separated from Bettie. Bettie's grief was so constant that her enslavers purchased Hilliard back, ending a separation the family remembers as lasting about five years.

    Earliest known teller: Alma Smith Spearman · BT-TRD-00195

  • Choctaw ancestry in Bettie's line

    Family memory identifies Choctaw ancestry in the ancestry of Bettie Alexander Taliaferro, born about 1837.

    Earliest known teller: Not recorded · BT-TRD-00604

  • Shawnee ancestry in Hilliard's line

    Family memory identifies Shawnee ancestry in the ancestry of Hilliard Taliaferro, born about 1823 in Virginia.

    Earliest known teller: Not recorded · BT-TRD-00605

Unresolved and under investigation

  • Was Magnolia Gordon-Carter a child of Kermit Gordon?

    Under Investigation

    Which record — a birth certificate, a school record, an obituary, a funeral program or a church record — names Kermit Gordon as the parent of Magnolia Gordon?

  • Is Amberly R. Carter-Mills a child of Magnolia Gordon-Carter?

    Family Tradition

    Obtain the amended Illinois birth certificate and record a redacted public extract establishing the mother-child relationship.

What could change these conclusions

  • · Locate and examine a census enumeration, birth record, death record naming parents, marriage record, obituary, Social Security application, church record or probate file.
  • · Locate and examine a census enumeration, birth record, death record naming parents, marriage record, obituary, Social Security application, church record or probate file.

Sources cited (4)

  1. Family knowledge supplied by Amberly R. Carter-Mills

    Amberly R. Carter-Mills · BEFORE TILL research files · Authored Narrative

    Primary oral history — for the interviewee · Original image: Transcript verification pending · BT-SRC-00264

  2. Statement of Amberly R. Carter-Mills concerning her mother, Magnolia "Maggie" Carter

    Amberly R. Carter-Mills, Founder, Creator & Descendant Archivist · BEFORE TILL archive, Hello Ambi, LLC · Original

    Primary oral history — for the interviewee · Original image: Transcript verification pending · BT-SRC-00317

  3. Amended Illinois certificate of birth for Amberly R. Carter-Mills, 23 May 1985 — described derivative, no image published

    State of Illinois, Division of Vital Records · Held by the family; certified copy not yet ordered by the archive · Abstract

    Derivative source · Original image: Citation entered — image review pending · BT-SRC-00387

  4. Bibliographic details pending — family history by Alma Smith Spearman

    Alma Smith Spearman · Authored Narrative

    Authored family history · Original image: Publication details pending · BT-SRC-00040

4 discrete observations were extracted from these sources for this case.

Suggested citation: Amberly R. Carter-Mills, “Case: Magnolia "Maggie" Carter,” BEFORE TILL: The Living Evidence Archive, BT-PER-00272, /case/magnolia-gordon-carter (accessed September 24, 2026).

BEFORE TILL does not describe findings as “proven” or as “fact.” Statuses are Documented, Corroborated, Family Tradition, Under Investigation and Corrected. Reuse of the underlying records is governed by the holding repositories named above.