Source record · Probate
Appraisement of the enslaved people in the estate of Richard H. Taliaferro
Virginia. County Court (Orange County) · Appraised 28 March 1831 · Virginia. County Court (Orange County)
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What the record says
Hillyard, a boy
Transcribed as written, including spelling, abbreviation and error. Editorial additions appear in [brackets]; illegible words appear as [illegible].
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Observations
- BT-EVD-00571ProbatePage 430, entry 16
Entry 16 reads Hillyard, a boy, valued between $125 and $200. The figure and the line number differ between readings of the hand. No age, parent or birthplace is given, and no identification with Hilliard Taliaferro / Tolliver is established.
“Hillyard, a boy”
- BT-EVD-00570ProbatePages 430-431
The appraisement is a numbered list of more than fifty men, women and children held by the estate, each with a cash valuation. The page begins mid-list at number 9 and runs to number 52 or 53; the total carried for the enslaved people is $11,200.00.
No verbatim wording has been transcribed for this observation yet.
- BT-EVD-00572ProbatePages 430-431
Two, possibly three, entries read Aggy or Agnes; one woman appears in the later part of the list valued at about $275. No kinship to any other person in the list is recorded.
“Aggy”
- BT-EVD-00573ProbatePages 430-431
The list also names John, Armstead, Oscar, Randolph, James, Jefferson, Joseph, Frank, Redding or Fielding, Madison, Peter, La Fayette, Sucky, Patty, Nancy, Charlotte, Lucy, Maria, Amy, Caroline, Ellen, Milly, Malinda, Patsy, Sarah, Mary Ann, Eliza, Andrew, Paul, Jerry, Thornton, Ellis, Robert, George, Ben and Edward. Several women are recorded only as a woman "& child" — the appraisement records no relationships at all.
No verbatim wording has been transcribed for this observation yet.
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Page 430, entry 16
1 quotation“Hillyard, a boy”
Entry 16 reads Hillyard, a boy, valued between $125 and $200. The figure and the line number differ between readings of the hand. No age, parent or birthplace is given, and no identification with Hilliard Taliaferro / Tolliver is established.
BT-EVD-00571
Virginia. County Court (Orange County); Appraisement of the enslaved people in the estate of Richard H. Taliaferro; "Orange, Virginia, United States records," images, FamilySearch; Orange County, Virginia; Page 430, entry 16; image Image 225 of 569; FHL film 007645708; Virginia. County Court (Orange County); accessed 2026-08-26.
View the page imagePages 430-431
3 quotationsNo verbatim wording has been transcribed for this reading yet.
The appraisement is a numbered list of more than fifty men, women and children held by the estate, each with a cash valuation. The page begins mid-list at number 9 and runs to number 52 or 53; the total carried for the enslaved people is $11,200.00.
BT-EVD-00570
“Aggy”
Two, possibly three, entries read Aggy or Agnes; one woman appears in the later part of the list valued at about $275. No kinship to any other person in the list is recorded.
BT-EVD-00572
No verbatim wording has been transcribed for this reading yet.
The list also names John, Armstead, Oscar, Randolph, James, Jefferson, Joseph, Frank, Redding or Fielding, Madison, Peter, La Fayette, Sucky, Patty, Nancy, Charlotte, Lucy, Maria, Amy, Caroline, Ellen, Milly, Malinda, Patsy, Sarah, Mary Ann, Eliza, Andrew, Paul, Jerry, Thornton, Ellis, Robert, George, Ben and Edward. Several women are recorded only as a woman "& child" — the appraisement records no relationships at all.
BT-EVD-00573
Virginia. County Court (Orange County); Appraisement of the enslaved people in the estate of Richard H. Taliaferro; "Orange, Virginia, United States records," images, FamilySearch; Orange County, Virginia; Pages 430-431; image Image 225 of 569; FHL film 007645708; Virginia. County Court (Orange County); accessed 2026-08-26.
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Claims this record bears on
- Under Investigation
A Hillyard and an Agnes in the same Virginia estate, 1831
Research hypothesis — high priority. Hilliard is reported born about 1823 in Virginia; a boy of that birth year would be about seven or eight in 1830, consistent with the low valuation on the Hillyard entry. The archive's standing hypothesis that Agnes may have been Hilliard's mother would place both in one Virginia household before either appears in Mississippi. This is not proof: neither name is uncommon, neither entry gives an age, parent or birthplace, the appraisement records no kinship at all, the line numbers and valuations differ between readings of the clerk's hand, and no document yet connects this Virginia Hillyard to the Hilliard of the William Q. Taliaferro estate in Mississippi.
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How to cite this record
Appraisement of the enslaved people in the estate of Richard H. Taliaferro
BT-SRC-00560- Creator
- Virginia. County Court (Orange County)
- Date created
- Appraised 28 March 1831
- Repository
- Virginia. County Court (Orange County)
- Collection
- "Orange, Virginia, United States records," images, FamilySearch
- Record form
- Digital Image
- Source type
- Probate
- Accessed
- 2026-08-26
Access and use
Line numbers and valuations differ between readings of the clerk's hand; a second reading against the original film is required.
BEFORE TILL publishes description, transcription and analysis. Reuse of the underlying record is governed by the holding repository. Cite this archive by its persistent identifier when quoting our reading of the record.
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Carter-Mills, Amberly R. "Appraisement of the enslaved people in the estate of Richard H. Taliaferro." BEFORE TILL: The Living Evidence Archive. Version not yet assigned. Object BT-SRC-00560. Accessed 2026-09-24. /source/BT-SRC-00560.
Attribution: Amberly R. Carter-Mills, Founder, Creator & Descendant Archivist.
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